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International Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 2016, 5(2): 18-29         25

Figure 4: Examples of business concepts for Energy-Hub districts (Sepponen, 2015)

Figure 5: Basic components of the CITYOPT project. (http://www.cityopt.eu/)

Objectives                                           iours, energy storage alternatives, and local
                                                     energy production from renewable sources.
The project will create different types of tools
that will support the optimization of the energy  - Design tools that target optimising the
systems on a district level. Tools include:          energy efficiency measures of building cons-
                                                     truction and envelopes and the integration
- Planning tools that support simulating, opti-      with different grids. These will also include
   mizing, analysing, and communicating city         research on how energy-efficient buildings
   planning alternatives. A holistic approach        (new or retrofitted) will interact with each
   integrates the energy dynamics of local grids     other by sharing surplus heating/cooling/
   and buildings, people’s consumption behave-       electrical energy through local networks.

                                                  Science Target Inc. www.sciencetarget.com
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